镜像自地址
https://github.com/lhly/search-syntax-pro.git
已同步 2026-10-20 22:37:48 +08:00
feaf3ef7de
- 添加 DuckDuckGo、Brave、Yandex、Reddit、GitHub 和 StackOverflow 适配器 - 实现动态语言选择器功能 - 更新搜索引擎类型定义和国际化翻译 - 添加详细的搜索引擎文档和语法参考
759 行
15 KiB
Markdown
759 行
15 KiB
Markdown
# GitHub 搜索引擎适配器文档
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## 📋 基本信息
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| 属性 | 值 |
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|------|-----|
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| **引擎名称** | GitHub Code Search |
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| **官方网站** | https://github.com/search |
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| **市场定位** | 代码搜索与开发者协作平台 |
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| **注册用户** | 1亿+ 开发者 |
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| **仓库数量** | 4亿+ 公开仓库 |
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| **主要用户群** | 开发者、技术研究者、学习者 |
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| **优先级** | **P2 (低)** |
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| **实施复杂度** | 🔴 高 |
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| **预计工期** | 3-4天 |
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## 🎯 产品价值
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### 用户价值
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- ✅ **代码搜索**: 在海量开源代码中精准搜索
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- ✅ **技术学习**: 查看优秀项目的实现方式
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- ✅ **问题解决**: 找到相似问题的解决方案
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- ✅ **开源发现**: 发现优质开源项目和库
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### 业务价值
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- 👨💻 吸引开发者用户群
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- 🎯 专业工具定位
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- 💡 差异化技术搜索
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- 🏆 提升产品专业性
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## 🔍 支持的搜索语法
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### 1. 代码搜索
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#### 1.1 基础代码搜索
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```
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关键词
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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useState
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async function
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class Component
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```
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**说明**: 搜索代码中的函数、类、变量等
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---
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#### 1.2 精确匹配 (`"..."`)
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```
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"完整代码片段"
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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"import React from 'react'"
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"function useState"
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```
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---
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#### 1.3 语言筛选 (`language:`)
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```
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关键词 language:语言
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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useState language:typescript
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authentication language:python
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API language:go
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```
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**常用语言**:
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- `javascript`, `typescript`
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- `python`, `java`, `go`
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- `rust`, `c`, `cpp`
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- `ruby`, `php`, `swift`
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---
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#### 1.4 文件路径筛选 (`path:`)
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```
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关键词 path:路径
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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useState path:src/hooks
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config path:**/test/**
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API path:api/
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```
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**说明**:
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- 支持通配符 `*` 和 `**`
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- `**` 匹配任意层级目录
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---
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#### 1.5 文件名筛选 (`filename:`)
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```
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关键词 filename:文件名
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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useState filename:useAuth
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config filename:package.json
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API filename:*.test.ts
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```
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---
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### 2. 仓库筛选
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#### 2.1 仓库搜索 (`repo:`)
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```
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关键词 repo:用户/仓库
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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useState repo:facebook/react
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config repo:vercel/next.js
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```
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**说明**: 限定在特定仓库内搜索
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---
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#### 2.2 组织筛选 (`org:`)
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```
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关键词 org:组织名
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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authentication org:google
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framework org:facebook
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```
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**说明**: 搜索特定组织的所有仓库
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---
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#### 2.3 用户筛选 (`user:`)
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```
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关键词 user:用户名
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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tutorial user:torvalds
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project user:gvanrossum
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```
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**说明**: 搜索特定用户的仓库
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---
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### 3. 仓库属性筛选
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#### 3.1 Star数筛选 (`stars:`)
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```
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关键词 stars:>数量
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关键词 stars:范围
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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React stars:>10000
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Vue stars:1000..5000
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framework stars:>=1000
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```
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**支持的运算符**:
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- `>`, `>=` - 大于/大于等于
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- `<`, `<=` - 小于/小于等于
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- `..` - 范围
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---
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#### 3.2 Fork数筛选 (`forks:`)
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```
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关键词 forks:>数量
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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framework forks:>100
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library forks:50..200
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```
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---
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#### 3.3 仓库大小筛选 (`size:`)
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```
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关键词 size:>大小
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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project size:<1000
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library size:>5000
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```
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**说明**: 单位为KB
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---
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### 4. 时间筛选
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#### 4.1 创建时间 (`created:`)
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```
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关键词 created:>日期
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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framework created:>2024-01-01
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project created:2023-01-01..2024-01-01
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```
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---
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#### 4.2 推送时间 (`pushed:`)
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```
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关键词 pushed:>日期
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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active project pushed:>2024-11-01
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library pushed:<2023-01-01
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```
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**说明**: 筛选最近活跃的项目
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---
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### 5. 布尔运算符
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#### 5.1 AND (默认)
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```
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关键词1 关键词2
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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React TypeScript hooks
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```
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---
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#### 5.2 OR
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```
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关键词1 OR 关键词2
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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React OR Vue
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Python OR JavaScript
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```
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---
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#### 5.3 NOT (`-`)
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```
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关键词 -排除词
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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React -class
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JavaScript -jQuery
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```
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---
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### 6. 特殊功能
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#### 6.1 符号搜索
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```
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symbol:符号名
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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symbol:useState
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symbol:Component
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```
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**说明**: 搜索函数、类等符号定义
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---
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#### 6.2 扩展名筛选 (`extension:`)
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```
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关键词 extension:扩展名
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```
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**示例**:
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```
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config extension:json
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API extension:ts
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```
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---
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## 🔧 技术实现
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### URL 构建格式
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**基础URL**:
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```
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https://github.com/search
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```
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**查询参数**:
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```typescript
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interface GitHubSearchParams {
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q: string; // 搜索查询
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type: 'code' | 'repositories' | 'issues' | 'users';
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l?: string; // 语言
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s?: string; // 排序
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o?: 'desc' | 'asc'; // 排序方向
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}
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```
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**完整URL示例**:
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```
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https://github.com/search?q=useState+language%3Atypescript&type=code
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```
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### 适配器实现模板
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```typescript
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import type { SearchEngineAdapter, SearchParams, SyntaxType, ValidationResult, UIFeatureType } from '@/types'
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/**
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* GitHub 搜索引擎适配器
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* 支持代码搜索和仓库发现
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*/
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export class GitHubAdapter implements SearchEngineAdapter {
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getName(): string {
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return 'GitHub'
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}
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getBaseUrl(): string {
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return 'https://github.com/search'
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}
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/**
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* 构建 GitHub 搜索查询 URL
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*/
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buildQuery(params: SearchParams): string {
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const baseUrl = this.getBaseUrl()
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const query = this.buildSearchQuery(params)
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const urlParams = new URLSearchParams({
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q: query,
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type: 'code' // 默认搜索代码
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})
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return `${baseUrl}?${urlParams.toString()}`
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}
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/**
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* 构建搜索查询字符串
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*/
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private buildSearchQuery(params: SearchParams): string {
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const queryParts: string[] = []
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// 1. 基础关键词
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if (params.keyword && params.keyword.trim()) {
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queryParts.push(params.keyword.trim())
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}
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// 2. 精确匹配
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if (params.exactMatch && params.exactMatch.trim()) {
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queryParts.push(`"${params.exactMatch.trim()}"`)
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}
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// 3. 仓库筛选 (使用site字段作为repo)
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if (params.site && params.site.trim()) {
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// 格式: user/repo 或 org/repo
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queryParts.push(`repo:${params.site.trim()}`)
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}
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// 4. 语言筛选
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if (params.language && params.language.trim()) {
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queryParts.push(`language:${params.language.trim()}`)
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}
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// 5. 文件路径筛选
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if (params.inUrl && params.inUrl.trim()) {
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queryParts.push(`path:${params.inUrl.trim()}`)
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}
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// 6. 文件类型筛选
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if (params.fileType && params.fileType.trim()) {
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queryParts.push(`extension:${params.fileType.trim()}`)
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}
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// 7. 用户筛选
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if (params.fromUser && params.fromUser.trim()) {
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const user = params.fromUser.replace('@', '')
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queryParts.push(`user:${user}`)
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}
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// 8. 日期范围 (使用pushed:)
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if (params.dateRange) {
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const { from, to } = params.dateRange
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if (from && to) {
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queryParts.push(`pushed:${from}..${to}`)
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} else if (from) {
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queryParts.push(`pushed:>${from}`)
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} else if (to) {
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queryParts.push(`pushed:<${to}`)
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}
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}
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// 9. 排除关键词
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if (params.excludeWords && params.excludeWords.length > 0) {
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params.excludeWords.forEach(word => {
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if (word.trim()) {
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queryParts.push(`-${word.trim()}`)
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}
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})
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}
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// 10. OR 逻辑关键词
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if (params.orKeywords && params.orKeywords.length > 0) {
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const orQuery = params.orKeywords
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.filter(word => word.trim())
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.join(' OR ')
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if (orQuery) {
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queryParts.push(`(${orQuery})`)
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}
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}
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return queryParts.join(' ')
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}
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/**
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* 验证语法类型
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*/
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validateSyntax(syntax: SyntaxType): boolean {
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const supportedSyntax: SyntaxType[] = [
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'site', // 映射为 repo:
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'exact',
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'inurl', // 映射为 path:
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'filetype', // 映射为 extension:
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'exclude',
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'or',
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'from_user', // 映射为 user:
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'lang', // 映射为 language:
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'date_range' // 映射为 pushed:
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]
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return supportedSyntax.includes(syntax)
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}
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/**
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* 获取支持的语法类型
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*/
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getSupportedSyntax(): SyntaxType[] {
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return [
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'site',
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'exact',
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'inurl',
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'filetype',
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'exclude',
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'or',
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'from_user',
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'lang',
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'date_range'
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]
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}
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/**
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* 获取支持的UI功能特性
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*/
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getSupportedFeatures(): UIFeatureType[] {
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return [
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'site', // 显示为"仓库"
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'exact_match',
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'inurl', // 显示为"文件路径"
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'filetype', // 显示为"文件扩展名"
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'exclude',
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'or_keywords',
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'from_user', // 显示为"用户/组织"
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'language', // 显示为"编程语言"
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'date_range' // 显示为"最后推送时间"
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]
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}
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/**
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* 验证搜索参数
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*/
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validateParams(params: SearchParams): ValidationResult {
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const errors: string[] = []
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const warnings: string[] = []
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// 检查基本关键词
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if (!params.keyword || !params.keyword.trim()) {
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if (!params.exactMatch && !params.site) {
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errors.push('请输入搜索关键词')
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}
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}
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// 检查仓库格式
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if (params.site && params.site.trim()) {
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const repoPattern = /^[\w-]+\/[\w.-]+$/
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if (!repoPattern.test(params.site.trim())) {
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warnings.push('仓库格式应为: user/repo 或 org/repo')
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}
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}
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// 检查语言
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if (params.language && params.language.trim()) {
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const validLangs = [
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'javascript', 'typescript', 'python', 'java', 'go',
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'rust', 'c', 'cpp', 'ruby', 'php', 'swift', 'kotlin'
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]
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if (!validLangs.includes(params.language.toLowerCase())) {
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warnings.push(`语言 "${params.language}" 可能不被识别`)
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}
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}
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return {
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isValid: errors.length === 0,
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errors,
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warnings
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}
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}
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/**
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* 获取搜索建议
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*/
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getSearchSuggestions(params: SearchParams): string[] {
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const suggestions: string[] = []
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if (params.keyword && !params.language) {
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suggestions.push('添加 language: 可以筛选特定编程语言')
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}
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if (params.keyword && !params.site) {
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suggestions.push('使用 repo: 可以在特定仓库内搜索')
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}
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if (params.keyword && !params.inUrl) {
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suggestions.push('使用 path: 可以限定文件路径')
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}
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return suggestions
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}
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}
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```
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---
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## 📝 实施清单
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### Phase 1: 核心功能 (Day 1-2)
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- [ ] 创建 `src/services/adapters/github.ts`
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- [ ] 实现 `GitHubAdapter` 类
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- [ ] 实现基础代码搜索
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- [ ] 实现语言和仓库筛选
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- [ ] 单元测试
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### Phase 2: 高级功能 (Day 2-3)
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- [ ] 实现路径和扩展名筛选
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- [ ] 实现用户/组织筛选
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- [ ] 实现日期范围筛选
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- [ ] 实现布尔运算符
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- [ ] 参数验证
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||
### Phase 3: UI集成 (Day 3-4)
|
||
- [ ] 字段映射配置
|
||
- [ ] 专用UI组件（编程语言选择器）
|
||
- [ ] 国际化翻译
|
||
- [ ] OAuth集成（可选，用于高级功能）
|
||
- [ ] 完整测试
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## ✅ 测试用例
|
||
|
||
```typescript
|
||
describe('GitHubAdapter', () => {
|
||
const adapter = new GitHubAdapter()
|
||
|
||
test('基础代码搜索', () => {
|
||
const url = adapter.buildQuery({
|
||
keyword: 'useState',
|
||
engine: 'github'
|
||
})
|
||
expect(url).toContain('q=useState')
|
||
expect(url).toContain('type=code')
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
test('语言筛选', () => {
|
||
const url = adapter.buildQuery({
|
||
keyword: 'useState',
|
||
language: 'typescript',
|
||
engine: 'github'
|
||
})
|
||
expect(url).toContain('language%3Atypescript')
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
test('仓库筛选', () => {
|
||
const url = adapter.buildQuery({
|
||
keyword: 'hooks',
|
||
site: 'facebook/react',
|
||
engine: 'github'
|
||
})
|
||
expect(url).toContain('repo%3Afacebook%2Freact')
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
test('路径和扩展名', () => {
|
||
const url = adapter.buildQuery({
|
||
keyword: 'config',
|
||
inUrl: 'src/',
|
||
fileType: 'ts',
|
||
engine: 'github'
|
||
})
|
||
expect(url).toContain('path%3Asrc%2F')
|
||
expect(url).toContain('extension%3Ats')
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
test('组合查询', () => {
|
||
const url = adapter.buildQuery({
|
||
keyword: 'authentication',
|
||
language: 'python',
|
||
site: 'django/django',
|
||
excludeWords: ['deprecated'],
|
||
engine: 'github'
|
||
})
|
||
expect(url).toContain('language%3Apython')
|
||
expect(url).toContain('repo%3Adjango%2Fdjango')
|
||
expect(url).toContain('-deprecated')
|
||
})
|
||
})
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 🌍 国际化支持
|
||
|
||
```json
|
||
{
|
||
"engines.github": "GitHub",
|
||
"engines.github.description": "全球最大的代码托管和搜索平台",
|
||
"engines.github.features": {
|
||
"repo": "仓库筛选",
|
||
"language": "编程语言",
|
||
"path": "文件路径",
|
||
"extension": "文件扩展名",
|
||
"user": "用户/组织",
|
||
"pushed": "最后推送时间"
|
||
},
|
||
"engines.github.labels": {
|
||
"site": "仓库 (user/repo)",
|
||
"language": "编程语言",
|
||
"inUrl": "文件路径",
|
||
"fileType": "文件扩展名",
|
||
"fromUser": "用户/组织",
|
||
"dateRange": "最后推送时间"
|
||
},
|
||
"engines.github.placeholders": {
|
||
"site": "例如: facebook/react",
|
||
"language": "例如: typescript",
|
||
"inUrl": "例如: src/hooks/",
|
||
"fromUser": "例如: torvalds"
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 🎨 UI特殊处理
|
||
|
||
### 编程语言选择器
|
||
|
||
```typescript
|
||
const PROGRAMMING_LANGUAGES = [
|
||
{ value: 'javascript', label: 'JavaScript' },
|
||
{ value: 'typescript', label: 'TypeScript' },
|
||
{ value: 'python', label: 'Python' },
|
||
{ value: 'java', label: 'Java' },
|
||
{ value: 'go', label: 'Go' },
|
||
{ value: 'rust', label: 'Rust' },
|
||
{ value: 'cpp', label: 'C++' },
|
||
{ value: 'c', label: 'C' },
|
||
{ value: 'ruby', label: 'Ruby' },
|
||
{ value: 'php', label: 'PHP' },
|
||
{ value: 'swift', label: 'Swift' },
|
||
{ value: 'kotlin', label: 'Kotlin' }
|
||
]
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 字段映射
|
||
|
||
| 通用字段 | GitHub语法 | UI标签 |
|
||
|---------|-----------|--------|
|
||
| `site` | `repo:` | 仓库 |
|
||
| `language` | `language:` | 编程语言 |
|
||
| `inUrl` | `path:` | 文件路径 |
|
||
| `fileType` | `extension:` | 文件扩展名 |
|
||
| `fromUser` | `user:` 或 `org:` | 用户/组织 |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 📚 参考资源
|
||
|
||
### 官方文档
|
||
- [GitHub Code Search](https://docs.github.com/en/search-github/searching-on-github)
|
||
- [GitHub Search Syntax](https://docs.github.com/en/search-github/getting-started-with-searching-on-github/understanding-the-search-syntax)
|
||
- [GitHub Advanced Search](https://github.com/search/advanced)
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## ⚠️ 注意事项
|
||
|
||
### API限制
|
||
- 未认证用户: 10次/分钟
|
||
- 认证用户: 30次/分钟
|
||
- 建议: 添加OAuth认证提升限额
|
||
|
||
### OAuth集成（可选）
|
||
|
||
```typescript
|
||
// 可选的OAuth认证
|
||
interface GitHubOAuthConfig {
|
||
clientId: string
|
||
scope: 'repo' | 'public_repo'
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// 认证后可以访问私有仓库
|
||
async function authenticateGitHub() {
|
||
// OAuth flow implementation
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 🔄 更新日志
|
||
|
||
| 日期 | 版本 | 更新内容 |
|
||
|------|------|---------|
|
||
| 2025-11-09 | v1.0 | 初始文档创建，包含代码搜索语法 |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
**下一步**: 查看 [Stack Overflow 文档](./stackoverflow.md) 了解技术问答搜索引擎的实现细节
|